面向微型植物工廠的太陽能自動(dòng)追光系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì).pdf
<p>S CI-TECHINNOVATION 2. School of Traffic, Northeast Forestry University, Heilongjiang Harbin 150040 China ) Abstract : In this paper, in order to efficiently collect and use solar energy, the authors designed a physical device and sys- tem can be used for solar energy automatic tracking light in micro-plant factory. From three aspects of mechanical design, hardware circuit design and design of solar energy automatic tracking light, the authors introduced hardware and software con- stitution of this system, and expounded workflow and software flow of solar energy automatic tracking light. Then, the au- thors determined design scheme of algorithm of solar energy automatic tracking light, and designed hardware circuits of this system, including light intensity measuring circuit, voltage regulator circuit of power management system and double-shaft DC motor drive system circuit. In the end, the authors pointed out that the system realized closed-loop control of double-shaft DC motor, which may greatly improve accuracy and efficiency of automatic tracking light and has important strategic significance on solving energy problems by fully exploiting and utilizing solar energy. Key words : automatic control; plant factory; automatic tracking light; energy storage; double-shaft control 圖 9 太陽能自動(dòng)追光系統(tǒng)的軟件流程圖 斷電? 等待 1 s 定時(shí)到? 啟動(dòng)定時(shí)器 系統(tǒng)初始化 開始 減速電機(jī) 結(jié)束 左右兩側(cè)光照強(qiáng)度 上下兩側(cè)光照強(qiáng)度 光照強(qiáng)度傳感器 加權(quán)后差值在允許范圍內(nèi)? 加權(quán)后差值在允許范圍內(nèi)? PWM 推桿電機(jī) PWM 蓄電池電量滿足要求? 白天? 開關(guān)電源供電 蓄電池供電 Y N Y N Y N N Y Y Y N N 可 持續(xù)發(fā)展 Sustainable Development 060</p>