專論與綜述 doi 10 16801 j issn 1008 7303 2021 0121 麥冬種植中植物生長調(diào)節(jié)劑使用情況 殘留現(xiàn)狀及影響綜述 許艷秋 1 2 王廣成1 2 高立明1 2 吳春先1 2 陳丙坤1 2 李 婷1 2 聶 果1 2 1 農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)藥質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗測試中心 成都 成都 610041 2 四川省農(nóng)藥檢定所 成都 610041 摘 要 麥冬為常用中藥材 在其生長過程中合理施用植物生長調(diào)節(jié)劑可增加產(chǎn)量 但過量及 不當(dāng)使用則可能帶來不利影響 文章概述了中國麥冬種植中植物生長調(diào)節(jié)劑的使用狀況及殘留 現(xiàn)狀 梳理了使用植物生長調(diào)節(jié)劑對麥冬產(chǎn)量 農(nóng)藝性狀與外觀 有效成分 以及對后茬作 物 土壤環(huán)境及人群健康的影響等相關(guān)研究進展 并提出了加大基礎(chǔ)研究 加深管理規(guī)范銜 接 加快用藥登記 加強用藥指導(dǎo)和用藥監(jiān)督 推進標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定和完善風(fēng)險評估技術(shù)規(guī)范等促進 麥冬安全用藥的對策和建議 可為麥冬產(chǎn)業(yè)的綠色健康發(fā)展提供參考 關(guān)鍵詞 麥冬 植物生長調(diào)節(jié)劑 殘留 中藥材 農(nóng)藥登記 風(fēng)險評估 中圖分類號 S482 8 S435 67 TQ452 文獻標(biāo)志碼 A 文章編號 1008 7303 2021 06 1073 12 Review on uses residues and effects of plant growth regulators in the cultivation of Ophiopogon japonicus XU Yanqiu 1 2 WANG Guangcheng1 2 GAO Liming1 2 WU Chunxian1 2 CHEN Bingkun1 2 LI Ting1 2 NIE Guo1 2 1 Pesticide Quality Supervision and Testing Center of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Chengdu Chengdu 610041 China 2 Institute for the Control of Agrochemical of Sichuan Province Chengdu 610041 China Abstract Ophiopogon japonicus is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine The reasonable application of plant growth regulators PGR could increase the yield of O japonicus however there might be some negative effects by overuse of PGR In this article the current state of application of PGR in O japonicus cultivation in China was summarized and the residue status of PGR in O japonicus was reviewed The effects of PGR on crop yield agronomic character and appearance active ingredients of O japonicus soil succeeding crops and population health were summarized The countermeasures and suggestions of increasing fundamental research deepening the connection of management norms accelerating the pesticide registration strengthening pesticide guidance and supervision advancing establishment of standards and improving risk assessment were put forward to promote the safety application of PGR on O japonicus which can provide references for the green and healthy development of O japonicus industry 農(nóng)藥學(xué)學(xué)報 2021 23 6 1073 1084 Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science 收稿日期 2021 03 11 錄用日期 2021 07 23 作者簡介 許艷秋 女 通信作者 Author for correspondence 高級農(nóng)藝師 主要從事農(nóng)藥質(zhì)量分析及農(nóng)藥殘留檢測研究 E mail xyqlanxue