J SHANXI AGRIC UNIV Natural Science Edition 1 S 2007 27 1 002235 l 2006 04 17 T e o H 1915 3 q q 1 V Y 關(guān)于保護地蔬菜栽培幾個問題之我見 蔣毓隆 j v 030801 K 1 保護地 一詞在教學(xué)中早已選用 中國蔬菜栽培學(xué) 第一版和修訂版都用 保護地 而不用 設(shè)施 是完全正確的 塑料大棚栽培 塑料薄膜覆蓋 日光節(jié)能溫室 工廠化育苗等均起源于北方 發(fā)展到南方 再加上 夏秋菜的北菜南運 冬春菜的南菜北運 使中國的城市居民能在一年四季天天吃到一百多種新鮮蔬菜 今后保護地 蔬菜栽培應(yīng)向偏僻的山村 林區(qū) 礦區(qū)發(fā)展 1 o M 保護地 大棚 溫室 工廠化 m s S62 D S M A c I 1671 8151 2007 01 0108 05 SeveralQuestionsAboutProtectedVegetableCultivation JIANGYu long College of Horticulture Shanxi Agricultural University TaiguShanxi 030801 China Abstract The phrase of Protected Horticulture has been used in the teaching of horticultural sciences In the first e dition and revised edition of China Vegetable Cultivation the phrase of Protected Horticulture was used instead of facilities horticulture Plastic tunnel cultivation plastic mulch solar greenhouse factory seedling are all origina ted from northern China In addition the urban population could eat all kinds of vegetables throughout the whole year owning to the development of protected horticulture and improved condition of transportating vegetable product from north to south during summer and autumn from south to north during winter and spring In the future the develop ment of vegetable production should be oriented to more remote mountainous area forestry area and mining area Keywords Protected horticunture Tunnel Greenhouse Factory seedling S j S v F S v v I27 3 1 9 F 54 3 X 1 v v 9 F H S j n v 9 6 9 I Z v 4 E M C i n 4 I t T I 1 保護地 與 設(shè)施 問題 B M 1959 M4 j F I j n I H 4 H j E q j f q j v d 0 w j j 9 I H y j j j v j v 7 v H B i I H 4 S W H K i y p j I j v j D j F I H v T v 9 E f d 0 w I 1960 M j 1979 M j F Q S j n I v H i I DOI 牨牥 牨牫牳牬牪牤j cnki issn牨牰牱牨 L牳牨牭牨 牪牥牥牱 牥牨 牥牪牴 T 9 s Z 2 Z j W f I j v I j v D j F I 1980 M7 j B 1988 M Q j v M T v v 1989 M10 j i 1995 M12 13 S j n j S S E M S j n S S j s Y v 4 B M y N L 9 S j n Q I S v B Q I H 9 Q H 2 塑料大棚栽培問題 j v u y 7 S l Z i I i 1974 M S 1971 M E F 3 9 333 m2 v i L C 6 r m j j y H j v b S 9 b j 8 S m n5 n 7 y 3 333 m2 O v H i S v 7 S i 1974 M S S F S 1 o Y j 0 5 3 B g 3 8 3 B g 3 B n 3 333 hm2 v k T n1977 M Z S S i 1975 M6 z 7 S n v v S x T p T y H g v 1966 M4 n 5 7 50 m2 V 5 S v v 7 S z 7 Q p Q p S v v v Z 1975 M M j g u v w O v v 1976 M5 j g z 7 v v S x T p i 4 u j v V1973 M 1976 M S j 4 r1 Q H v v Z v Z 7 O Z 2 Z L 2 8 H C 1 u a g E h M 1975 M V g 249 000 kg 283 500 kg 1978 M6 z 7 S v v S x T p v v r 5 600 hm2 S X C a 8 g 1 u g V225 000 kg H v 9 v v Z C O b 1980 M S j 9 k 5 C x T 1981 M3 n GP Y8 1 8 m t C 5 v g v i F 8 j S 9 GG 7 5 2 6B T 5 v S S F E j C 9 F E y ZGP 5 v Z g j k EGP 5 v t v V1980 M v v S v g 7 O Z l g E B t u 1986 M S v v X V10 000 hm2 v v 9 9 9 F 1983 M 8 g 3 1 v g X V375 000 kg V E M C v Z 7 2 Z 1 Z Z y i O V 10927 1 o H 1 v 5 n Z v S v T J Z 1 T 7 O Z Z 3 塑料薄膜覆蓋問題 1938 M E S r v n 5 o Y 1950 M S i v Z 1955 M V S i v Z S V H T E B W 1979 M7 T g v I v v 3 H q S V1955 M 7 S S n 5 l K B 2 j I 1981 M8 j E M S C l Y j v T V l k B r T S j W f I 1982 M9 Z S v v E M S t S 7 S k j v v F l I N s l r T 1958 M j C j v 9 R v l z r T B E M Z v g 5 l v 9 r I 1983 M1 C S v S 3 v 7 S3 4 M 1978 M g C 8 3 P v V l l v k 3 r T z C c I 1983 M7 j v s S B E M Y j V l k B r T j 2 I 1983 M11 v 1957 M S B t j n S v 3 v 3 r T W k l 3 9 T f 6 I 1988 M3 S v v y S V60 M 7 S v 3 f 50 M j q S l k I N s l r T 1958 M j g j 9 M g k L 1958 M2 j S C S j S z 7 S v S x T p H Z g j i o Y w g j Z j S 9 S k y N 1958 M S P j S H Z H j 1961 M I v j i j D C o Y N E M S 2 o Y j 9 1962 M o Y j H v w 1963 M k 63091 A 63091 B o Y 9 l V t k w j i S E 5 j 1978 M Y F B S w i j S B Z F I v B Z F Z 8 g j O S U S w M B t S T 1983 M S j S v z 7 k F k S v w v j T E M S g j h u R j 3 v v 4 j 6 r m r m 7 O X Z B j n 110 j v 1 S 2007 4 日光節(jié)能溫室問題 i a 8 g u j 7 T i i P s i 1 V 2 j 9 F Q 4 i p e e P i z 42 u K 10 i V r20 W 9 5 10 y N F v 1985 M j v Z g S Z g j F Z 1 7 3 7 5 l P Y 7 7 k v 7 k 1986 M g 5 1987 M S E 9 Y V M k 1 w Z i i Y T i i 4 i O 9 F i P P i F 4 i q 9 F v i e 1 W i F l T V 7 9 F Z L i T 1989 M12 g Y V k V N i i Z 8 g v w V E M n 5 8 p E v Z i p E 1 5 E F Z i i v j 0 Z 8 g w H 8 M E i 9 Z w V E M S Z v g E j R i e 1 B j 267 333 m2 7 M V l 1 7 O i Z M 9 F 2 Z 8 9 M 7 S Z i N A i S i Z Z 5 蔬菜工廠化育苗問題 1978 M S p H 4 v 5 B 1979 M1 31 V v 3 1981 M S v 7 V 1 S v 5 c 1979 M11 S v S x T i p H 4 v 5 i i F S 1 x T F 1980 M2 S j S v T z 7 S v 1 x T V p S j S v S n 29 37 p 5 x T F F S j S v Z j S v g F j v j v F j 2 8 j S 8 R j i B M z 7 x T F B Q M z 7 S x T B Q V1981 M 11 S v V p 1983 M Q S v 1 x T Z p 1985 M10 S v 7 x T B p 1986 M10 q z 7 S v 1 x T p H S j S v N 5 X v e y 1985 M9 j S B H v v S v 7 H N x T M 1 B i F v x i h S j S v x T Y H p S j S v S u R t b l c i F p S x h S j S v h 5 I n 1987 M10 T S v 7 x x Y i E h S x n 5 8 S x 8 v x i Y V1988 M Z p 1989 M p V N 7 x E M x 1 T j n S v k g v i v j v j w 9 g 11127 1 o H 1 v 5 n g j S 1988 M 8 S v 5 i v S 7 V M k 1992 M10 Y V 8 k 2000 M z 8 g 9 v g 3 v u 2 000 hm2 C L C W g j S j m 9 1 p y i4 780 m2 M 1 200 v E M i v 8 O i 1989 M j S V c v 8 H c H 20 min M 1987 M6 j h L V V v B T Q S v B c v l 9 F v B a 1 6 保護地蔬菜生產(chǎn)供應(yīng)問題 E W E M v g u p j r i 3 v B t 6 V 7 B g 3 30 7 E M v P v g T 4 B E M v Z P v 4 B g E M Z i P v g s l 50 60 7 2000 M 7 7 P v g 100 7 F 2 1 l 2 v g s l s T h j B M 1 7 V j h u u E j h v 9 v v j h Z 3 本文審稿 張光星 編輯 武英耀 112 j v 1 S 2007